OCRA eNEWSLETTER      July 2005

Message from the Editor 

Ballots have been sent out for the 2005-2006 OCRA Board of Directors.  Please complete the ballot and fax it by July 15, 2005 to Kimberly Syre at 949-387-9047.  As always, OCRA needs support to execute its educational programs.  Please show your support by signing up to be a volunteer, which is a great way to get more involved and achieve increased visibility in the Regulatory Affairs profession.  If you are interested in being a volunteer for OCRA, just complete a Volunteer Worksheet, which can be downloaded from the homepage of the OCRA website and email it to ocra_news@ocra-dg.org or call or fax one of the OCRA Board members .

The 8th Annual FDA-OCRA Educational Conference, co-sponsored by the FDA Los Angeles District and OCRA, was held on June 14 and 15.  With over 270 persons in attendance, the conference was a great success.  Our thanks to Alonza Cruse and Chris Posin, who were this year’s conference co-chairpersons for a job well done. 

Congratulations to OCRA member George Sheaffer, Validation Technologies Inc. (VTI) for having his company’s article (authored by Eugene Helsel) selected for inclusion in the Regulatory Tidbits section of this month’s newsletter.  For this contribution, George will receive a complimentary registration to a future OCRA meeting of his choice.

Each month, OCRA will be offering an incentive to encourage member participation in the development of the eNewsletter.  One member whose contributing article or tidbit is selected by the Editor for inclusion in the upcoming newsletter will receive a complimentary registration to a future OCRA meeting of his or her choice (Annual Meeting excluded). To be considered, all contributions must be relevant to the Regulatory Affairs profession and must be submitted to the Editor by no later than the 28th of each month.  The author of the selected contribution will be provided authorship with the contribution, which may be edited at the discretion of the Editor. 

All contributions should be submitted in MS Word Format to pkramsky@eyeonics.com.  No entries will be accepted after the 28th of the month.  So OCRA members, show us your stuff and win a chance to attend a future OCRA program of your choice – on our dime! 

Thanks for your continued support and commitment.

Paul Kramsky

 Message from the OCRA President 

At our recent and very successful FDA-OCRA Educational Conference, “The Reality of Regulatory Affairs”, Alonza Cruse, Director of the FDA Los Angeles District Office, gave us ten reasons to attend the 2006 2-day meeting see below).  I thought it might be appropriate to give 10 reasons to be an OCRA member….

 

1.       Ability to communicate and collaborate with regulatory colleagues

2.       An opportunity to volunteer and share experiences

3.       Forums for networking and meeting with current and former    colleagues – several meetings throughout the year

4.       MDR Network group

5.       Risk management for medical devices, pharmaceuticals, & biologics, group

6.       Ability to get reduced registration rates at some non-OCRA events due        to OCRA collaborations

7.       Preparation courses for EU and U.S. Regulatory Affairs Certification

8.       Low membership fees (only $50/year)

9.       A resourceful website with job postings, website links, consultant       listings, and program information.  (www.ocra-dg.org)

10.     Ability to receive this newsletter via e-mail

 

Have a Happy Summer!

Barbara Niksch

 Message from the FDA Los Angeles District Director 

Top 10 reasons to attend next year’s FDA/OCRA Educational Conference

 

·                     Get to re-acquaint with colleagues;

·                     It beats being in the office;

·                     At least you know where FDA is;

·                     To overhear a competitor idea and be the first to market;

·                     To see who's the new head of "this" at FDA;

·                     To see just how big FDA's 100th anniversary will be;

·                     To keep listening to the drumbeat (You had to be there);

·                     My Boss thinks that I'm actually working;

·                     To see how many people have switched jobs;

·                     I need to keep my souvenir bag collection going.

Alonza Cruse

Update on Programs  

Report on the 8th Annual FDA-OCRA Educational Conference (by Christine Posin)

 

Dr. Dan Schultz, Director of CDRH and Keynote Speaker, provided a CDRH update on the strategic goals at FDA.  We were honored to have Mark Elengold, Deputy Director of CBER, participate in the Warning Letters session.  This was his last speaking engagement with the FDA – as he  retired on July 1, 2005.  He finished with a standing ovation from the attendees.  Other topics were Risk Management and Assessment, Best Practices in Advertising and Promotional Activities, and Failure Investigations and the CAPA Process.

 

On the second day, we started with four sets of breakout sessions: Drugs, Devices, Biologics and IVD.  These sessions addressed specific areas of medical products, and allowed for a more personal contact with the many topic experts who spoke in the sessions.

 

The conference was not without a little excitement.  We had a tsunami warning for southern California during the Speaker’s dinner on Tuesday.  During Mark Emmerson’s presentation on the California Health Alert Network, we had an earthquake.  It was a jolting experience – and perfectly timed within the Homeland Security session.  Ending the conference was a challenging set of case studies for the topic of Regulatory and Legal Aspects of OEM and Contract Manufacturing. 

 

Next year, the conference should be even better – as the FDA is celebrating their 100-year anniversary.  If you are interested in assisting with the conference planning activities, please contact OCRA.

 Upcoming programs (by Rusty Lusk)

JULY 16, 2005
Hiring Techniques AND Marketing Yourself

 

Learn the competitive truths behind the real hiring practices of today's top U.S. employers.  Hiring the top performer is fairly straightforward" and must be understood from the rationale of the employer. This workshop is an interactive two-part roundtable session.  Since it explains what the employer is looking for, it may help you increase your own marketability.

 

SEPTEMBER 10-15, 2005

us RAC Study Group

 

The purpose of this program is to guide the attendees through the RAC exam.  This session, with the support of experts, provides an excellent opportunity for the regulatory professional to gain exposure to those industries for which they otherwise have little or no familiarity.  In addition, it offers a helpful refresher to those who do not plan to take the exam but just want a refreshment of knowledge in their industry.

 

Remaining 2005 calendar --

 

SEPTEMBER 21, 2005

INTERFACE BETWEEN REGULATORY AFFAIRS AND THE PATENT PROCESS

 

OCTOBER 6, 2005

ASIAN UPDATE

 

NOVEMBER, 2005

REIMBURSEMENT STRATEGY

 

For more information on programs, go to http://www.ocra-dg.org/meetings.htm

 

Other meetings

To encourage a cooperative relationship between Regulatory Affairs Professionals and Biomedical Engineers, ASME - Bio-Medical Engineering Chapter of Orange County would like to invite you to our event -  Product Development and Rapid Prototyping event at Saddleback College on Thursday, July 21.  The class size is limited so sign up early of you want to attend this session.  If a repeat seminar is required to handle more registrants, registrants will be contacted with information on the future session(s).  In this 5 hour seminar, attendees will have hands-on opportunity to learn about the latest tools and techniques in Product Development and Rapid Prototyping.  Ed Tackett of Saddleback Advanced Technology Center will walk attendees through the steps used to create a product as well as which rapid prototyping process and material can provide a competitive advantage and avoid costly product development delays. 

For more information, go to www.oc-bmec.org.

 

OCRA Networking Opportunities

 

Risk Management Discussion Group (by Tania Hoffman)

 

With the issuance of ICH Q8 Pharmaceutical Development and Q9 Quality Risk Management, and FDA’s draft guidance on Quality Systems Approach to Pharmaceutical cGMPs, discussions in Pharmaceutical Industry have turned to the concept of “Design Space.”  This is the pivotal concept in FDA's effort to integrate its pharmaceutical review and inspection operations into a new "quality assessment" system.  "Q8" on pharmaceutical development indicates the expectations for design space - demonstrating knowledge of critical quality attributes and applying risk management to quality decisions.

 

The OCRA Risk Management Discussion Group continues to discuss these new concepts in Pharmaceutical Risk Management as well as issues surrounding Risk Management for Devices and Combination Drug Products.

 

The Discussion Group meets at Canon Medical Systems (15975 Alton Parkway, Irvine) the last Wednesday of each month from 5:30 pm ~ 8:30 pm.  There is no cost to attend these meetings.

 

The next Drug and Device Risk Management Discussion Group will be held on July 27, 2005 at Canon Medical Systems (15975 Alton Parkway, Irvine) from 5:30 pm ~ 8:30 pm.  A reminder will be sent out prior to the meeting.

Please send an email to tbhoffma@USC.edu and indicate your interest in attending the July 27 meeting:

 

Location:

Canon Medical Systems

15975 Alton Parkway, Irvine

(Near the 405 fwy & Laguna Canyon Rd)

 

Date & Time:

Every last Wednesday of the month

5:30 pm ~ 8:30 pm

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact either Tania Hoffman or Tony Chan as listed below:

          Tania Hoffman @ tbhoffma@USC.edu
          Tony Chan @ agsm_tchc@earthlink.net

MDR Network (by Christine Posin)

The topic of the July 6, 2005 meeting of the MDR Network Group was “MDR Regulation: Back to Basics”.  This presentation incorporated the plain language MDR requirements recently issued and effective on July 13, 2005.

The MDR Network meetings are open to all those who would like to attend.  You do not have to be a member of OCRA, and there is no charge for the meeting.  Come join the group – and share your experiences.

 

The MDR Network Group meets regularly.  For more information, contact Christine Posin (christineposin@msn.com).

 

FDA Guidances and International Standards (by Helene Spencer) 

This week FDA posted the Q5E Guidance for Industry, Comparability of Biotechnology/Biological Products Subject to Changes in Their manufacturing Process.  The International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) recommended the guideline for adoption in November 2004 after it had reached Step 4 of the ICH implementation process. Q5E provides FDA’s current thinking and recommendations about assessing “the comparability of biotechnological/biological products before and after changes are made in the manufacturing process for the drug substance or drug product” during development and after approval. The guideline was written to assist manufacturers in providing evidence to ensure that such process changes will not adversely affect the quality, safety, or efficacy of the product.

The document can be viewed at http://www.fda.gov/cder/guidance/6677fnl.htm

 

The GAMP Good Practice Guide: Validation of Laboratory Computerized Systems provides a harmonized overview of the key elements involved in the life cycle of laboratory computerized systems, from initiation to retirement. The focus of the Guide is on computerized laboratory instrumentation, data management, and analysis systems. It is intended as a supplement to The Good Automated Manufacturing Practice (GAMP) Guide for Validation of Automated Systems in Pharmaceutical Manufacture - GAMP4.

The scope of this guidance includes laboratory computer systems used within the regulated healthcare industries subject to good manufacturing practice (GMP), good laboratory practice (GLP), or good clinical practice (GCP).

This GAMP Good Practice Guide describes systems categorization and risk assessment processes which can be used to determine a rational, scalable approach to the validation of laboratory computerized systems, by building upon the GAMP 4 software categories.

This guidance may be obtained from www.ISPE.org

 

Regulatory Tidbits 

Review of the April 2005 Draft FDA guidance “Exploratory IND Studies” and its Potential Impact on Industry

Contributed by George Shaeaffer and Eugene V. Helsel, III, RAC, Validation Technologies, Inc. (VTI)

 

Introduction and Background

This review provides the reader with an analysis of the FDA draft guidance. The focus of the analysis is the impact of the draft guidance on industry. In the Critical Path Initiative Report (1) the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) explained that new tools were needed to distinguish potentially successful early drug candidates from those drug candidates unlikely to succeed. Success is measured ultimately in terms of product safety and efficacy. Currently the vast majority of investigational products that enter clinical trials (critical path) fail to reach product launch. Product development programs must be abandoned because key clinical endpoints were not met after extensive investment of time and resources. This high failure rate drives up overall costs of healthcare.

 

Screening product candidates prior to traditional clinical trials is a tool to increase the probability of bringing a safe and efficacious product to the public and reduce critical path failure. Exploratory investigational new drug (IND) studies occur very early in phase 1. They can provide useful pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and information about mechanisms of action (MOA) related to efficacy. The information, provided by these small sized, short duration, human studies can be used to down-select candidate products for entry into traditional clinical trials, thereby potentially improving the chance that a developer has selected the right candidate product to meet its clinical trial endpoints.

 

 

 

The Draft Guidance

The draft guidance (2) issued in April 2005 seeks to provide information for the preclinical and clinical approaches that are to be considered when planning an exploratory IND study. The draft guidance also aims to clarify how much, and what kind of testing is appropriate to support exploratory IND studies under an IND application (21 CFR 312). The draft guidance was developed because the FDA believes that sponsors do not recognize the latitude they have with regard to the amount of data needed to be submitted, and have in many cases provided more data in the (exploratory) IND application than is required.

 

The guidance discusses what information should be in the general investigational plan and types of studies to consider for the clinical trial. The guidance also lists the chemistry, manufacturing, and control (CMC) information that should be part of the submission, and provides examples of the preclinical safety data needed to support typical exploratory IND clinical studies.  The draft guidance indicates that in developing the preclinical safety data for an exploratory IND, good laboratory practices (GLP’s) cannot be circumvented. The CMC information required will be very similar to an IND for a traditional clinical trial, but it can be presented in a summary report. In order for industry to get a clear idea of the FDA’s position on required CMC data, they plan to publish (in the near future) current good manufacturing practices (cGMP) guidance applicable to the preparation of products to be used in exploratory IND studies.

 

The major benefit of this draft guidance is that it clearly shows that there is less data required from preclinical safety studies to support exploratory IND’s. The rationale for having less data is mainly due to the lower potential risk to human subjects than traditional phase 1 study because the exploratory IND is not trying to establish a maximally tolerated dose. The main impact on industry of the guidance is that it will help to reduce the scope of preclinical studies used to support the (exploratory) IND application, and therefore the overall cost of the exploratory IND submission.

 

References

1) Innovation or Stagnation, Challenge and Opportunity on the Critical Path to New Medical Products, US dept of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration, March 2004

 

2) See Guidance for Industry, Investigators, and Reviewers, Exploratory IND Studies, Draft Guidance, US dept of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER), April 2005